Bare-root trees and shrubs offer an affordable and effective way to establish a thriving landscape. Since they are sold without soil around their roots, they are lightweight, easy to handle, and quickly adapt to their new environment. The best time to plant bare-root specimens is during the dormant season—late fall through early spring—when they can focus on root establishment before active growth begins. Follow this guide to ensure your bare-root plants flourish.

Common Examples of Bare-root Trees and Shrubs

Bare-root trees and shrubs are sold without soil around their roots, typically during their dormant season (late fall to early spring). They are cost-effective, easier to handle, and establish quickly when planted correctly. Here are some common examples:

Bare-Root Trees:

• Fruit Trees: Apple, pear, cherry, peach, plum
• Nut Trees: Almond, walnut, pecan
• Shade Trees: Maple, oak, elm, birch
• Ornamental Trees: Dogwood, redbud, magnolia

Bare-Root Shrubs:

• Flowering Shrubs: Rose, lilac, hydrangea, forsythia
• Berry Bushes: Raspberry, blueberry, blackberry, gooseberry
• Hedges & Privacy Shrubs: Boxwood, privet, spirea, arborvitae

Bare-root plants should be planted as soon as possible, with proper watering and mulching to encourage strong root development.

Step-by-Step Guide to Planting Bare-Root Trees and Shrubs

1. Choose the Right Planting Site

• Select a location that matches the plant’s sunlight, soil, and space requirements.
• Ensure the area has well-draining soil to prevent waterlogging.
• Consider wind protection for young trees and shrubs.

2. Prepare the Plant Before Planting

• Soak the Roots – Place the bare-root plant in a bucket of water for 3–6 hours to rehydrate.
• Prune Any Damaged Roots – Using the right gardening tools, trim any broken or excessively long roots to encourage healthy growth.
• Check Root Spread – Gently untangle roots to ensure they spread out naturally when planted.

3. Dig the Planting Hole

• Dig a hole twice as wide as the root system but only as deep as the roots naturally spread.
• Create a small mound in the center of the hole to help position the roots correctly.
• Avoid over-digging, as planting too deep can lead to poor establishment.

4. Position and Backfill

• Place the plant in the hole, ensuring the root collar (where the roots meet the trunk or stem) sits at or just above ground level.
• Spread the roots naturally over the mound.
• Backfill with the original soil, lightly firming as you go to eliminate air pockets.
• Water thoroughly to settle the soil.

5. Mulch and Water Properly

• Apply a 2 to 3-inch layer of mulch around the base, keeping it a few inches away from the trunk to prevent rot.
• Water deeply immediately after planting.
• Continue watering consistently, especially during the first growing season.

6. Provide Support and Protection

• Use stakes if necessary to support taller trees in windy areas.
• Protect young trees from pests and harsh weather with tree guards or fencing.
• Avoid fertilizing at planting time—focus on watering and soil health instead.

Tips for Success

• Plant bare-root trees and shrubs as soon as possible after purchase.
• Keep roots moist until planting time to prevent drying out.
• Choose species suited to your climate and soil conditions for the best long-term results.
• Monitor moisture levels and adjust watering based on rainfall and soil drainage. 

What are the benefits of bare-root planting?

Bare-root planting offers several benefits:

1. Cost-Effective: Bare-root plants are generally less expensive than container-grown ones, making them a budget-friendly option.
2. Better Root Development: Without the constraints of a container, bare-root plants can establish stronger and healthier root systems once planted in the ground.
3. Easier to Handle: The lack of soil makes bare-root plants lighter and easier to transport and plant.
4. Longer Dormancy: These plants are often sold during their dormant season (late fall to early spring), allowing for easier planting when the soil is workable.
5. Reduced Risk of Disease: With no soil attached, there’s a lower risk of soilborne diseases and pests that can affect container plants.
6. Diverse Selection: Many nurseries offer a wider variety of trees and shrubs in bare-root form, especially native species.
7. Environmental Benefits: Bare-root plants typically require less packaging and can reduce plastic waste from containers.

What time of year is best to plant bare-root trees?

The best time to plant bare-root trees is typically in late winter to early spring, before the buds begin to swell and before the ground thaws. This timing allows the trees to establish their roots before the warmer months. In some regions, planting can also be done in the fall, as long as the ground is not frozen and there’s enough time for the roots to establish before winter.

Key Points:

• Late Winter to Early Spring: Ideal for most areas.
• Fall Planting: Possible in milder climates, ensuring enough time for root establishment.

Enjoy the Long-Term Benefits of Bare-Root Planting

With proper care and planting techniques, bare-root trees and shrubs establish strong root systems, leading to healthier and more resilient growth. By taking advantage of the dormant season, you give your plants the best start for a lush and thriving landscape.