Thinking about starting plants from seed? Growing plants from seeds can be intimidating for new gardeners, but seeing your hard work pay off once your garden is filled with healthy plants is fulfilling!
If you’re still new to gardening, we suggest starting with plants that are easy to grow from seeds, like herbs. Herbs are easier to grow from seeds because most are fast-growers and low maintenance. Most herbs do not require frequent watering, so they’re perfect for busy folks still learning the ropes of gardening.
You can buy the seeds online, along with the necessary gardening tools like containers and plant labels. Or, you can buy herb kits so you don’t have to buy the seeds and tools individually. The beauty of purchasing herb kits is that you don’t have to guess which herbs can be grown alongside other herbs.
Ready to start building a thriving herb garden with your herb kit? In this guide, we’re giving you more infos about herbs’ germination periods and which herbs are best grown in specific environments.
Contents []
Seed Germination: Factors That Affect Sprouting
The germination period for herbs can vary widely depending on the specific herb species and the environmental conditions in which they are grown. On average, herb seeds germinate within 7 to 21 days under optimal conditions.
Here are some factors that can affect the germination period for herbs:
Temperature: Most herbs prefer warm soil for germination. Seeds will germinate faster in soil with temperatures between 65°F to 75°F (18°C to 24°C). Some herbs, like basil and oregano, are susceptible to cold temperatures and may germinate more slowly if it’s too cool.
Light: Some herbs require light to germinate, while others do not. Check the specific requirements for the herb you are growing. If light is required, the seeds may need to be sown on the soil’s surface.
Moisture: Adequate moisture is crucial for germination. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Some herbs may have specific moisture requirements, so be sure to research the needs of the particular herb you are growing.
Soil Type: The type and quality of the soil can influence germination. Well-draining soil with good aeration is generally beneficial for most herbs.
Seed Viability: The age and quality of the seeds can affect germination. Fresh, high-quality seeds germinate more quickly than older or low-quality seeds.
Seed Depth: Planting depth varies among herbs. Some herbs need to be sown shallowly, while others require deeper planting. Always follow the recommended planting depth for the specific herb.
Scarification or Stratification: Some herb seeds have hard seed coats that may require scarification (scratching the seed coat) or stratification (cold treatment) to break dormancy and promote germination. Be sure to research the requirements for the particular herb you are growing.
Herb Variety: Different herb varieties within the same species may have slightly different germination times. For example, there are many kinds of basil, and their germination times can vary.
To determine the exact germination period for a specific herb, read the seed packet or the instructions provided by the seed supplier. This information will give you detailed instructions on how to sow the seeds and what to expect regarding germination time. Individual growing conditions can also influence germination times.
Germination Period of Common Herbs
Basil: 5 to 10 days
Basil, with its vibrant green leaves and aromatic fragrance, is a popular herb in the kitchen. It’s known for its quick germination, usually taking 5 to 10 days. This means you’ll soon be able to enjoy fresh basil leaves in your favorite dishes, from pasta to pesto and caprese salads.
Cilantro/Coriander: 7 to 14 days
Cilantro, also known as coriander, is a versatile herb used in various cuisines, from Mexican to Indian. It typically sprouts in 7 to 14 days. Its distinct flavor adds a refreshing kick to salsas, curries, and soups, making it a must-have for herb gardens.
Parsley: 14 to 21 days
Patience pays off with parsley. This herb takes a bit longer to germinate, around 14 to 21 days, but its vibrant green leaves and fresh flavor are well worth the wait. Use it as a garnish or a key ingredient in tabbouleh, sauces, and salads.
Thyme: 7 to 14 days
Thyme, with its delicate leaves and earthy aroma, is a delightful herb to grow. It usually sprouts in 7 to 14 days, offering a versatile herb that complements roasted meats, stews, and even herbal teas.
Oregano: 7 to 14 days
Oregano, famous for its association with Italian cuisine, is a fast germinator, taking about 7 to 14 days. Its intense flavor adds depth to pizza, pasta sauces, and Mediterranean dishes, so you’ll want it growing robustly in your herb garden.
Mint: 7 to 14 days
Mint’s fresh and refreshing taste perfectly complements beverages like mojitos and mint tea. Luckily, it’s a quick grower, usually sprouting within 7 to 14 days. Just be mindful that mint spreads quickly, so it’s best to plant it in a container to prevent it from taking over your garden.
Chives: 7 to 14 days
With their slender, onion-flavored stems, chives add a mild kick to salads, potatoes, and cream-based dishes. They’re known to sprout in 7 to 14 days, providing you with a delightful and easy-to-grow herb option.
Do note that the germination periods we’ve listed above are approximate and can vary based on environmental conditions. Don’t feel discouraged if your herbs take a little longer to sprout! With patience, care, and the right growing needs, you’ll soon have a flourishing herb garden to enhance your culinary creations.
Seed Germination FAQs
Actual seed germination times can vary. The germination process can be influenced by factors such as temperature, moisture, light, and seed quality. Here are some of the commonly asked questions about seed germination:
Will herb seeds germinate in cold weather?
Herb seeds generally prefer warm soil for germination. Cold weather can slow down or inhibit the germination process for many herb varieties.
While many common herbs prefer warm soil for germination, some can somewhat tolerate cooler temperatures. It’s essential to know the specific temperature requirements for the herbs you’re growing. Take appropriate measures to provide the right conditions for successful germination in colder weather.
Do seeds need heat to germinate?
Seeds do not necessarily need heat to germinate but require a specific range of temperatures to speed up germination. Temperature is one of the critical factors influencing seed germination, and the temperature requirements can vary from one plant species to another.
Where to find good quality seeds?
Many brands offer good quality herb seeds, but to be safe, buy from a brand you trust. ECOGardener offers all-in-one herb kits that come with all the tools you need to build a mini herb garden.
Each kit contains 5+ 2 herb seed packets, biodegradable bamboo growing pots, plant markers, and coconut coir soil discs. You can also take advantage of our bundle deals. Just choose a sunny spot to grow your herbs, and within a few weeks, you can enjoy fresh herbs. Order yours today!
